orientalists and evolution of hermeneutic interpretation of shia case study votes todd lawson

todd lawson in article hermeneutic interpretation of pre-islamic and shiite، attempts to describe and assess the historical development of hermeneutics the twelver shia interpretation. this article is based on the shia interpretation of the phenomena of contemporary hermeneutics four province-based، compromise، mystical and esoteric (deafness hermeneutic) and philosophical - has lived provinces. hermeneutic circle shiite imam to explain commentator on the quran and fusing it with the mystical and philosophical approach is characteristic of the second to fourth periods. four periods of evolution that occurred in the shi'ite hermeneutics of shiite political-cultural situation، the emergence of the scientific elite shia imami scholars impressionable approaches the mu'tazilites، a sunni mysticism has been affected. the role of governments al-buoy and safavid،  and scholars such as sayyid murtada seyyed heidar amoli and molla sadra، in the formation of new species hermeneutic is outstanding. this article lawson approaches to plant and deposit assessment has shown its shortcomings.